SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 LM

2021 LM

2021 LM belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.06 AU it takes 1.09 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 13
Orbital Period · P
1.09 yr
v(q)
32.8 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.8
Eccentricity · e
0.1233

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.929 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.191 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.262 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.06 AU gives an orbital period of 1.09 yr, or about 399 days.

An eccentricity of 0.123 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.7° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.34 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 13 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5386 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.06 AU
Eccentricity
0.1233
Perihelion
0.929 AU
Aphelion
1.190698 AU
Inclination
8.7°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
301.2°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Nov-27 09:12 0.274624 AU
41083108 km
13.21 km/s
2033-May-14 07:00 0.019841 AU
2968177 km
6.20 km/s
2043-Dec-03 05:13 0.108618 AU
16249001 km
8.30 km/s
2045-May-22 02:51 0.186308 AU
27871315 km
10.92 km/s
2055-Nov-28 19:47 0.060496 AU
9050129 km
5.09 km/s
2057-May-29 09:46 0.280474 AU
41958273 km
15.52 km/s
2066-Nov-26 03:32 0.164759 AU
24647543 km
14.71 km/s
2068-May-12 21:05 0.020475 AU
3063076 km
5.57 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.34

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.5386
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.